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One of the primary objectives of local coastal planning is to transfer to each local coastal jurisdiction the responsibility for issuing the coastal development permit. After LCP certification the city of Marina will be authorized to issue these permits (currently issued by the State or Regional Coastal Commission). An important part of this responsibility is integrating coastal development permit application processing with the normal planning procedures of the city in order to reduce, as much as possible, unnecessary delay on development proposals.

A. Overall Planning Procedure. The planning procedure flow chart indicates the major steps in Marina’s processing of planning applications. The major milestones for coastal permits have been added to the chart to indicate where they fit into the existing process and what time frame is anticipated. The intent is to integrate coastal development permit requirements into the existing procedure in order to minimize additional processing time. The major coastal permit milestones in the planning procedure flow chart indicate some of the modifications in the procedure that would be necessary.

1. During the first visit to the planning department the applicant would be advised of the project’s relationship with the coastal land use plan and whether or not a coastal development permit is required. See sections on categorical exclusion (subsections C and G of this section) and if the development is located within the coastal permit appeal zone.

2. If a coastal development permit is required2 the procedure would not take less than thirty days and would be integrated with other review and hearings before the planning commission. (See coastal development permit procedure section and coastal permit appeal procedure.)

3. After planning commission approval, the coastal development permit would be issued. (If the action is located within the permit appeal zone and appealed to the State Coastal Commission, the city would not issue the permit until the state has acted on the appeal.)

4. It should be noted that the planning procedure flow chart is only a basic graphic depiction of the planning process. These steps are subject to modification pursuant to changes in state and case law and administrative streamlining processes implemented pursuant to any such modifications in state and case law.

B. Coastal Development Permit Procedure. The Coastal Development Permit Procedure Flow Chart indicates the steps and notification requirements in issuing coastal development permits. On the face of it, the requirements and mechanics of this procedure are similar to many others in the city; however, the details for coastal development permits vary from other permits as follows:

1. Permit-Issuing Responsibilities. The planning commission shall be responsible for issuing coastal development permits. When site development is determined by an overall plan, as in the combination of R-1/B-6 or planned commercial development, the coastal development permit shall be considered in conjunction with the other project review obligations of the planning commission.

2. It should be noted that the coastal development permit procedure flow chart is only a basic graphic depiction of the major steps in the coastal planning process. These steps are subject to modification pursuant to changes in state and case law and administrative streamlining processes implemented pursuant to any such modifications in state and case law.

C. Exclusions. Any project or activity categorically excluded by the California Coastal Commission shall be excluded from coastal development permit requirements in Marina. It is irrelevant whether the project or activity categorically excluded is located within the coastal permit appeal zone or not. It is the responsibility of the planning director each quarter to report excluded projects to the State Coastal Commission staff.

D. Time Line on Coastal Permit Application.

1. Ten days prior to a public hearing on any coastal permit, the city shall provide public notice by publication in a newspaper of general circulation and by first class mail. The mailed notice shall be provided to all persons who submit a written request for such notice along with a stamped self-addressed envelope. The mailed notice shall also be provided to the State Coastal Commission, all property owners and tenants within one hundred feet of the project site.3

2. Within seven days of the planning commission action on any coastal permit, the city shall provide written notice to the State Coastal Commission and all persons who have submitted written request for such notice along with a stamped self-addressed envelope. The planning commission’s decision on any coastal permit may be appealed to the city council within seven days of the planning commission’s action.3

Ten days prior to any city council appeal hearing on a coastal permit decision the city shall provide notice of such hearing by first class mail to the State Coastal Commission and all persons who have submitted written request for such notice along with a stamped self-addressed envelope. In addition, notice of such hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation at least ten days prior to the hearing.

3. Within five days of any final city council action on an appeal of a coastal permit the city shall notify, by first class mail, the State Coastal Commission and all persons who have submitted a written request for such notice along with a stamped self-addressed envelope.3

4. Within twenty-one days of final city council action on a coastal permit with the appeal zone, resulting in approval of a coastal permit, an appeal of such decision may be filed by an aggrieved party with the State Coastal Commission or an appeal may be filed by the State Coastal Commission. Therefore, within the appeal zone, twenty-one days must lapse from the date of an affirmative local decision on a coastal permit before such action can be deemed final. After this twenty-one-day period expires the coastal permit/notice of permit decision may be issued to the applicant.

5. The city of Marina may charge a fee for a coastal permit and appeal of such permit. This fee will be based on administrative costs and will be reviewed periodically by the city council. The fee shall be established in the same manner as other city fees. If the city council determines to charge a fee for a coastal permit appeal it will then become possible to appeal any affirmative planning commission decision on a coastal permit (within the appeal zone) directly to the Coastal Commission.

E. Eligibility for Coastal Permit Appeal.

1. Any zoning or subdivision action within the Coastal Zone may be appealed to the city council. Only applications for property within the local coastal permit appeal zone may be appealed to the State Coastal Commission. Specific criteria exist in law to define this appeal zone:4

a. Location between the sea and first public road paralleling the sea or within three hundred feet of the inland extent of any beach or three hundred feet of the mean high tide line of the sea where there is no beach, whichever is the greater distance;

b. Location on tidelands, submerged lands, public trust lands, within one hundred feet of any wetland, estuary, stream or within three hundred feet of the top of seaward face of any coastal bluff and not included in subsection (E)(1)(a) of this section.

2. Development outside the specifically designated permit appeal zone may be appealed only if:

a. The development constitutes a major public works project or major energy facility.

3. All applicable projects, including major public works projects or major energy facilities, may be appealed by an applicant, any two members of the State Coastal Commission or an “aggrieved person.” An “aggrieved person” is legally defined in the Public Resources Code Section 30801. The definition covers:

a. Any person who, in person or through a representative, appeared at a public hearing of the local government in connection with the decision or action appealed or who, by appropriate means prior to a hearing, informed the local government of the nature of his concerns or who for good cause was unable to do either.

F. Grounds for Appeal.

1. Not only do the Coastal Commission’s local coastal program regulations define the coastal permit appeal zone, they also clearly set out the grounds for appeal of local permit decisions within Area 1 of the coastal permit appeal zone.5 (Section 00192): Appeals “shall be limited to the following”:

a. Development fails to provide adequate physical access or public or private commercial use or interferes with such uses.

b. Development fails to protect public views from any public road or from a recreation area to and along the coast.

c. Development is not compatible with the established physical scale of the area.

d. Development may significantly alter existing landforms.

e. Development does not comply with shoreline erosion and geologic setback requirements.

2. Overriding these grounds for appeal is the consideration of whether or not the development is in conformity with the certified local coastal program.

3. Appeals to the Coastal Commission must follow at least one local action on the application. If Marina charges a local appeal fee, coastal development permits approved by the planning commission may be appealed directly to the state.

4. Whether an appeal and appellant meet these criteria will be determined by the executive director of the State Coastal Commission during the first two working days after the ten working days required for notification of the decision from the local jurisdiction to the state. After State Coastal Commission action the city will receive a notice of permit decision. If it is affirmative the city will be able to issue a coastal development permit consistent with the findings of the State Coastal Commission on the appeal.

G. Categorical Exclusion.

1. The State Coastal Commission has the authority, on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, to exempt certain kinds of development from coastal permit requirements. This action is called a categorical exclusion and must be requested by the jurisdiction. The city may seek a categorical exclusion for categories of existing development or types of actions within its Coastal Zone. In Marina’s case, there is little existing development since most of the land is undeveloped or subject to reuse. However, future structures may be subject to coastal permit regulation. Areas categorically excluded are also exempt from the coastal appeal process if located within the coastal permit appeal zone.

2. Although no categorical exclusions are recommended for the initial local coastal program, as areas of the city’s Coastal Zone become developed and established, the city may wish to apply to the State Coastal Commission for a categorical exclusion (for example, to exclude areas zoned and developed R-1). If the state takes such an action, then all properties in the designated area will remain exempt from the requirement of getting a coastal permit until or unless the use of the property is changed.

3. The city may find the categorical exclusion an efficient way to reduce the administrative workload associated with the Coastal Zone and its regulatory process. (Ord. 2020-07 § 2, 2020; Ord. 2007-11 § 3 (Exh. A), 2007)

2A coastal development permit will be required of all development located within Marina’s Coastal Zone as defined by the State Legislature in 1979, unless, in the future, a type of development or developed areas are categorically excluded by action of the State Coastal Commission at the request of the city.

3Information required to be included in this notice is outlined in the local coastal program regulations, November 18, 1980, and includes: statement that the development is within the Coastal Zone; the date of filing of the application and the name of the applicant; a description of the development and its proposed location; the date, time and place at which the application will be heard by the local government body; a brief description of the general procedure of local government concerning the conduct of the hearing and local actions; the system for local and Coastal Commission appeals, including any local fees required.

4Section 30603 of the California Coastal Act of 1976.

5Area 1 is defined in the California Coastal Act Section 30603 as: “Location between the sea and first public road paralleling the sea or within three hundred feet of the inland extent of any beach or three hundred feet of the mean high tide line of the sea where there is no beach, whichever is the greater distance.”